Thứ Tư, 25 tháng 5, 2016

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The Martian is a 2015 British-American sci-fi film routed by Ridley Scott as well as starring Matt Damon, based upon Andy Weir's 2011 unique The Martian. Damon stars as an astronaut who is wrongly presumed dead and left on Mars. The film shows his struggle to endure and also others' efforts to save him. The movie's ensemble cast additionally features Jessica Chastain, Kristen Wiig, Jeff Daniels, Michael Peña, Kate Mara, Sean Bean, Sebastian Stan, Aksel Hennie, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.

Manufacturer Simon Kinberg began creating the movie after 20th Century Fox optioned the unique in March 2013, which Goddard adapted into a screenplay and also was originally affixed to direct, however the film did stagnate ahead. Scott replaced Goddard, as well as with Damon in place as the main personality, manufacturing was accepted. Recording began in November 2014 and lasted approximately 70 days. Some 20 sets were built on a sound stage in Budapest, Hungary, among the biggest on the planet. Wadi Rum in Jordan was likewise used as an useful background for shooting.

The movie premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015, complied with by the USA' staged launch on October 2, 2015 by 20th Century Fox. The movie was released in 2D, 3D, IMAX 3D and also 4DX. [5] The film received favorable testimonials and has actually made over $630 million around the world, coming to be Scott's highest-grossing movie to this day, as well as the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2015. It got a number of distinctions, including the Golden World Give for Finest Motion Picture-- Music or Funny, and 7 Academy Honor elections, consisting of Best Image as well as Best Adapted Screenplay for Goddard. Damon won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Music or Funny and was chosen for numerous awards consisting of the Academy Award for Finest Star, the BAFTA for Finest Actor, as well as the Doubter's Option Award for Ideal Star.
The crew of the Ares III manned objective to Mars is exploring the Acidalia Planitia on Martian solar day (sol) 18 of their 31-sol exploration. An all of a sudden strong dust storm threatens to topple their Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV), compeling them to quickly leave the planet. During the emptying, astronaut Mark Watney is struck by debris and shed in the storm; the last telemetry from his fit indicates no indications of life. Given that he was presumed dead, mission leader Melissa Lewis offers the order to the remaining staff in peril to launch to return to their orbiting vessel Hermes without him.

Watney stirs up after the tornado to a low oxygen caution, hurting, and makes his way to the "Hab," or "habitat," the crew's base of operations. He gets rid of a piece of antenna from his fit's biomonitor-- which triggered the incorrect life-sign readings-- and also his own upper body, stitching himself up. He begins a video diary as well as realizes that his only opportunity of rescue is the arrival of the Ares IV team at the Schiaparelli crater, 3,200 kilometers away, in four years. Determining that he has sufficient food to last only 300 sols (approximately 309 days), Watney, a botanist, improvisates a farm with Martian soil fertilized with human waste, water produced by drawing out hydrogen from leftover rocket fuel, and also potatoes conserved for a Thanksgiving meal. He starts to change the only useful rover to make lengthy journeys throughout Mars.

Assessing satellite photos of Mars, mission supervisor Vincent Kapoor and also satellite planner Mindy Park understand Watney has endured. In spite of the arguments of Hermes air travel director Mitch Henderson, NASA supervisor Teddy Sanders determines not to notify the Ares III staff, believing it would certainly distract them from their goal.

Watney takes the rover to obtain the Pathfinder probe, which fell silent in 1997. Utilizing the lander's video camera, he develops rudimentary interaction with the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) group making use of the hexadecimal system. NASA advises Watney to change the wanderer to link with Pathfinder so they can interact by means of message. Watney becomes angry when he learns that the crew has not been determined of his survival, as well as Sanders accredits Henderson to educate them.

Henderson and JPL director Bruce Ng create a plan to send out a space probe to Mars as well as resupply Watney with enough food to endure until Ares IV's arrival. When the Hab's airlock malfunctions and explosively unwinds, damaging Watney's plant, Sanders orders the team to accelerate the supply mission by avoiding the safety and security assessments. The supply probe explodes quickly after liftoff.
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The China National Room Administration supplies NASA the "Tai yang Shen," an identified booster that can carry a haul to Mars. Meanwhile, JPL astrodynamicist Rich Purnell develops a trajectory to send Hermes back to Mars quicker, utilizing the Chinese booster to rather resupply it for an additional eighteen months. Sanders rejects the strategy, choosing not to risk the staff, but Henderson surreptitiously sends out the information to Hermes. Lewis and also her team vote unanimously to implement the plan, and NASA-- powerless to stop them-- wages the resupply as Hermes zip Planet, utilizing its gravitational force to slingshot them back to Mars.

After 461 sols, Watney starts the 90 sol quest to Schiaparelli, where the MAV for the Ares IV goal has been prepositioned. To meet Hermes, Watney makes radical alterations to decrease the MAV's mass, removing tools including the windows, nose cone, and exterior panels. With Watney on board the gutted MAV, the Hermes crew launches it remotely, however it does not get to the prepared speed and also altitude. Lewis has Hermes utilize its steering thrusters to change course and also explosive decompression of its very own interior ambience to readjust its rate. When also that is inadequate, Lewis utilizes a Manned Maneuvering Device to method Watney's vessel, however still could not reach him. Watney pierces the glove of his stress match as well as makes use of the running away air as a small thruster to reach Lewis. The crew is reunited, as crowds around the world support the information.

After returning to Earth, Watney begins a brand-new life as a survival instructor for brand-new astronaut prospects. Five years later on, on the event of the Ares V goal launch, those involved in Watney's rescue have actually gone back to their lives or started new lives.
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